|
|
Undervalued
assets |
|
Low price
to earnings ratio |
|
Low price in relation to market dominance |
|
Ability
to control prices |
|
Low price
to cash flow |
|
High
percentage return on equity |
|
Good
management |
|
Protection
from competition |
The
Fund’s investment objective is to achieve long term growth of capital
and income. This goal may be changed only by the vote of a majority of
the shares of the Fund. The Fund’s investment advisor endeavors to meet
the Fund’s objectives but there can be no assurance that the Fund’s
investments will achieve the advisor’s expectations.
The
shares of Philadelphia Fund, Inc. provide a convenient way for
investors to own, at a reasonable cost, an interest in a carefully
selected and supervised portfolio of investments. The shares represent
ownership of a program designed and managed for long-term growth of
capital and income.
The Fund
will invest primarily in common stocks with a market value greater than
$150 million traded on the major U.S. security exchanges.
The
Advisor uses fundamental analysis to select stocks which are believed
to be undervalued. The Advisor considers the following criteria to
evaluate whether a stock may be undervalued.
|
Price to earnings ratio less than growth rate of sales and/or
earnings. |
|
Return on equity greater than 15% x |
|
Price to sales ratio less than 1 |
|
Price to book ratio less
than 1 |
|
Price to cashflow less than 6 |
Each of
these criteria may indicate that a stock is undervalued. The advisor
considers stocks with as many of these criteria but
does not require that all or any exist prior to investment. Other
factors considered before investing include low price in relation to
market dominance, ability to control prices, market capitalization
size, corporate business strategy, industry position, trading
liquidity, trading activity of officers, directors
and large stockholders, good management, protection from competition,
and dividend yield. Investments are held until the stock meets
the advisor’s projection, the original criteria used to select the
investment no longer exists, or an investment opportunity believed to
be superior presents itself.
The
Fund’s portfolio usually consists of 20-30 different stocks which is
less than the amount of stocks held by the typical mutual fund. This
strategy stems from the belief that there are a limited number of
investment ideas available and allows the advisor to focus on companies
with the greatest potential for investment return balanced with minimal
risk.
The Fund
generates income by investing in stocks that pay dividends, commercial
paper, and long term fixed income securities rated at least A by
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (‘‘Moody’s’’) or by Standard &
Poor’s Corporation (‘‘Standard & Poor’s’’). Fixed income securities
are selected by comparing the investment’s yield in relation to market
rates with similar duration to maturity and risk factors. When the
advisor believes a decline in interest rates are imminent, fixed income
investments may also be purchased for the purpose of capital
appreciation as prices tend to rise as interest rates fall.
The
Fund’s investment advisor takes into consideration the tax implications
on shareholders by trying to balance capital gains and losses resulting
from portfolio transactions. Unexpected declines in securities prices
sometimes cause the Advisor to take capital losses. Unexpected
increases in securities prices sometimes cause the Advisor to take
capital gains. Both of these actions are taken with full consideration
given to the Fund’s current realized and unrealized gain (loss)
position and its tax implications to the shareholder.
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